Une fois le firmware du NSLU2 mise à jour par l'interface web ou avec upslug2, il reste à passer à travers de l' installer de Debian.
Voici les quelques fenêtres que j'ai rencontré lors de l'installation, je ne me suis pas vraiment compliqué la vie en prenant les choix les plus simples.
Normalement, l'installation se fait en se connectant par SSH au NSLU2. J'ai soudé un connecteur pour me permettre d'utiliser la console du NSLU2, j'ai donc fait l'installation directement à la console.
+-----------+ [!!] Continue installation remotely using SSH +-----------+
| Start SSH |
| To continue the installation, please use an SSH client to connect to |
| the IP address 192.168.1.20 and log in as the "installer" user. |
| |
| The fingerprint of this SSH server's host key is: |
| 8e:04:38:44:06:cc:4b:fa:3c:12:b4:7e:5f:21:15:9a |
| |
| Please check this carefully against the fingerprint reported by your |
| SSH client. |
| |
| <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------+ [!] Choose a mirror of the Debian archive +--------------+
| |
| The goal is to find a mirror of the Debian archive that is close to |
| you on the network -- be aware that nearby countries, or even your |
| own, may not be the best choice. |
| |
| Debian archive mirror country: |
| |
| Russian Federation |
| Slovakia # |
| Spain # |
| Sweden # |
| Switzerland # |
| Taiwan # |
| Turkey |
| United Kingdom # |
| United States |
| |
| <Go Back> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+--------------+ [!] Choose a mirror of the Debian archive +--------------+
| |
| Please select a Debian archive mirror. You should use a mirror in |
| your country or region if you do not know which mirror has the best |
| Internet connection to you. |
| |
| Usually, ftp.<your country code>.debian.org is a good choice. |
| |
| Debian archive mirror: |
| |
| mirrors.kernel.org |
| debian.osuosl.org |
| debian.crosslink.net # |
| ftp.gtlib.gatech.edu # |
| ftp.egr.msu.edu # |
| ftp-mirror.internap.com # |
| ftp.uwsg.indiana.edu |
| |
| <Go Back> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------+ [!] Choose a mirror of the Debian archive +------------+
| |
| If you need to use a HTTP proxy to access the outside world, enter |
| the proxy information here. Otherwise, leave this blank. |
| |
| The proxy information should be given in the standard form of |
| "http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/". |
| |
| HTTP proxy information (blank for none): |
| |
| ___________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+---------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+ [!] Download installer components +------------------+
| |
| To save memory, only components that are certainly needed for an |
| install are selected by default. The other installer components are |
| not all necessary for a basic install, but you may need some of them, |
| especially certain kernel modules, so look through the list carefully |
| and select the components you need. |
| |
| Note that if you select a component that requires others, those |
| components will also be loaded. |
| |
| Installer components to load: |
| |
| [ ] autopartkit: Automatically Partition Hard Drives (unsafe) |
| [ ] cdrom-checker: Verify the cd contents |
| [ ] cdrom-detect: Detect CDROM devices and mount the CD # |
| [ ] crc-modules-2.6.17-2-ixp4xx-di: CRC modules |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Les choix à faire :
- ext3-modules-2.6.17-2-ixp4xx-di: EXT3 filesystem support
- partman-auto: Automatically partition storage devices (partman)
- partman-ext3: Add to partman support for ext3
- scsi-core-modules-2.6.17-2-ixp4xx-di: Core SCSI subsystem
- usb-storage-modules-2.6.17-2-ixp4xx-di: USB storage support
+--------------------+ Loading additional components +--------------------+ | | | 25% | | | | Retrieving ext3-modules-2.6.17-2-ixp4xx-di | | | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ +------------------------+ [!!] Partition disks +-------------------------+ | | | The installer can guide you through partitioning a disk (using | | different standard schemes) or, if you prefer, you can do it | | manually. With guided partitioning you will still have a chance later | | to review and customise the results. | | | | If you choose guided partitioning for an entire disk, you will next | | be asked which disk should be used. | | | | Partitioning method: | | | | Guided - use entire disk | | Manual | | | | <Go Back> | | | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
Avec une clé USB de 2 gigs, j'ai choisi d'utiliser le menu "guidé" qui va configurer automatiquement les partitions en utilisant tout l'espace disponible sur la clé.
+------------------------+ [!!] Partition disks +-------------------------+
| |
| Note that all data on the disk you select will be erased, but not |
| before you have confirmed that you really want to make the changes. |
| |
| Select disk to partition: |
| |
| /dev/mtdblock0 - 262.1 kB Unknown |
| /dev/mtdblock1 - 131.1 kB Unknown |
| /dev/mtdblock2 - 131.1 kB Unknown |
| /dev/mtdblock3 - 1.4 MB Unknown |
| /dev/mtdblock4 - 6.3 MB Unknown |
| /dev/mtdblock5 - 131.1 kB Unknown |
| SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 2.0 GB JetFlash TS2GJFV30 |
| |
| <Go Back> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------+ [!] Partition disks +-------------------------+
| |
| Selected for partitioning: |
| |
| SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - JetFlash TS2GJFV30: 2.0 GB |
| |
| The disk can be partitioned using one of several different schemes. |
| If you are unsure, choose the first one. |
| |
| Partitioning scheme: |
| |
| All files in one partition (recommended for new users) |
| Separate /home partition |
| Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions |
| |
| <Go Back> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------------+ [!!] Partition disks +-------------------------+
| |
| This is an overview of your currently configured partitions and mount |
| points. Select a partition to modify its settings (file system, mount |
| point, etc.), a free space to create partitions, or a device to |
| initialise its partition table. |
| |
| /dev/mtdblock2 - 131.1 kB Unknown. . . |
| /dev/mtdblock3 - 1.4 MB Unknown. . . . # |
| /dev/mtdblock4 - 6.3 MB Unknown. . . . . # |
| /dev/mtdblock5 - 131.1 kB Unknown. . . . . . # |
| SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) - 2.0 GB JetFlash TS2GJFV30 # |
| > #1 primary 1.9 GB B f ext3 /. . # |
| > #5 logical 82.2 MB f swap swap # |
| # |
| Undo changes to partitions |
| Finish partitioning and write changes to disk |
| |
| <Go Back> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------+ [!!] Partition disks +-----------------------+
| |
| If you continue, the changes listed below will be written to the |
| disks. Otherwise, you will be able to make further changes manually. |
| |
| WARNING: This will destroy all data on any partitions you have |
| removed as well as on the partitions that are going to be formatted. |
| |
| The partition tables of the following devices are changed: |
| SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) |
| |
| The following partitions are going to be formatted: |
| partition #1 of SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) as ext3 |
| partition #5 of SCSI1 (0,0,0) (sda) as swap |
| |
| Write the changes to disks? |
| |
| <Go Back> <Yes> <No> |
| |
+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+ [!!] Set up users and passwords +------------------+
| |
| You need to set a password for 'root', the system administrative |
| account. A malicious or unqualified user with root access can have |
| disastrous results, so you should take care to choose a root password |
| that is not easy to guess. It should not be a word found in |
| dictionaries, or a word that could be easily associated with you. |
| |
| A good password will contain a mixture of letters, numbers and |
| punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals. |
| |
| Note that you will not be able to see the password as you type it. |
| |
| Root password: |
| |
| _____________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+ [!!] Set up users and passwords +-----------------+
| |
| Please enter the same root password again to verify that you have |
| typed it correctly. |
| |
| Re-enter password to verify: |
| |
| __________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+--------------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+ [!!] Set up users and passwords +------------------+
| |
| A user account will be created for you to use instead of the root |
| account for non-administrative activities. |
| |
| Please enter the real name of this user. This information will be |
| used for instance as default origin for emails sent by this user as |
| well as any program which displays or uses the user's real name. Your |
| full name is a reasonable choice. |
| |
| Full name for the new user: |
| |
| _____________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+---------------+ [!!] Set up users and passwords +---------------+
| |
| A good password will contain a mixture of letters, numbers and |
| punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals. |
| |
| Choose a password for the new user: |
| |
| _______________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------+
+------------------+ [!!] Set up users and passwords +------------------+
| |
| Please enter the same user password again to verify you have typed it |
| correctly. |
| |
| Re-enter password to verify: |
| |
| _____________________________________________________________________ |
| |
| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+---------------------+ Installing the base system +----------------------+
| |
| 0% |
| |
| Retrieving Release... |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+----------------+ [!] Configuring popularity-contest +-----------------+
| |
| The system may anonymously supply the distribution developers with |
| statistics about the most used packages on this system. This |
| information influences decisions such as which packages should go on |
| the first distribution CD. |
+| |
|| If you choose to participate, the automatic submission script will |
|| run once every week, sending statistics to the distribution |
|| developers. The collected statistics can be viewed on |
|| http://popcon.debian.org/. |
|| |
+| This choice can be later modified by running "dpkg-reconfigure |
| popularity-contest". |
| |
| Participate in the package usage survey? |
| |
| <Yes> <No> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-----------------------+ [!] Software selection +------------------------+
| |
| At the moment, only the core of the system is installed. To tune the |
| system to your needs, you can choose to install one or more of the |
| following predefined collections of software. |
| |
| Choose software to install: |
| |
| [ ] Desktop environment |
| [ ] Web server |
| [ ] Print server |
| [ ] DNS server |
| [ ] File server |
| [ ] Mail server |
| [ ] SQL database |
| [ ] Laptop |
| [*] Standard system |
| |
| <Continue> |
| |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------+ [!!] Finish the installation +--------------------+
+| Installation complete |
|| Installation is complete, so it is time to boot into your new system. |
|| Make sure to remove the installation media (CD-ROM, floppies), so |
|| that you boot into the new system rather than restarting the |
|| installation. |
|| |
+| <Go Back> <Continue> |
| |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
The system is going down NOW !!
Sending SIGTERM to all processes.
Sending SIGKILL to all processes.
Please stand by while rebooting the system.
Restarting system.
.
+Ethernet eth0: MAC address 00:13:10:d8:f9:ed
IP: 192.168.0.1/255.255.255.0, Gateway: 192.168.0.1
Default server: 0.0.0.0, DNS server IP: 0.0.0.0
RedBoot(tm) bootstrap and debug environment [ROMRAM]
Red Hat certified release, version 1.92 - built 15:16:07, Feb 3 2004
Platform: IXDP425 Development Platform (XScale)
Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, Red Hat, Inc.
RAM: 0x00000000-0x02000000, 0x000723a0-0x01ff3000 available
FLASH: 0x50000000 - 0x50800000, 64 blocks of 0x00020000 bytes each.
== Executing boot script in 2.000 seconds - enter ^C to abort
RedBoot> boot;exec 0x01d00000
have eRcOmM
copy kernel code from flash to RAM
copy ramdisk file from flash to RAM
run kernel
Using base address 0x01d00000 and length 0x0001ffe0
APEX Boot Loader 1.4.7 -- Copyright (c) 2004,2005,2006 Marc Singer
APEX comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. It is free software and you
are welcome to redistribute it under certain circumstances.
For details, refer to the file COPYING in the program source.
apex => mem:0x00200000+0xa230 (41520 bytes)
env => nor:0x7c000+15k (no-write)
Use the command 'help help' to get started.
# copy -s fis://kernel 0x00008000
1441760 bytes transferred
# copy -s fis://ramdisk 0x01000000
6291440 bytes transferred
# wait 10 Type ^C key to cancel autoboot.
Type ^C key to cancel autoboot.
# boot
ATAG_HEADER
ATAG_MEM: start 0x00000000 size 0x02000000
ATAG_CMDLINE: (55 bytes) 'console=ttyS0,115200 rtc-x1205.probe=0,0x6f noirqdebug'
ATAG_INITRD2: start 0x01000000 size 0x00400000
ATAG_END
Booting kernel at 0x00008000...
Uncompressing Linux............................................................................ done, booting the kernel.
Linux version 2.6.17-2-ixp4xx (Debian 2.6.17-9) (waldi@debian.org) (gcc version 4.1.2 20060901 (prerelease) (Debian 4.1.1-13)) #1 Thu Sep 14 13:29:06
CPU: XScale-IXP42x Family [690541f1] revision 1 (ARMv5TE)
Machine: Linksys NSLU2
Memory policy: ECC disabled, Data cache writeback
CPU0: D VIVT undefined 5 cache
CPU0: I cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 32, 32 byte lines, 32 sets
CPU0: D cache: 32768 bytes, associativity 32, 32 byte lines, 32 sets
Built 1 zonelists
Kernel command line: console=ttyS0,115200 rtc-x1205.probe=0,0x6f noirqdebug
PID hash table entries: 256 (order: 8, 1024 bytes)
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Dentry cache hash table entries: 4096 (order: 2, 16384 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 2048 (order: 1, 8192 bytes)
Memory: 32MB = 32MB total
Memory: 25876KB available (1876K code, 480K data, 88K init)
Security Framework v1.0.0 initialized
SELinux: Disabled at boot.
Capability LSM initialized
Mount-cache hash table entries: 512
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
checking if image is initramfs... it is
Freeing initrd memory: 4096K
NET: Registered protocol family 16
IXP4xx: Using 16MiB expansion bus window size
PCI: IXP4xx is host
PCI: IXP4xx Using direct access for memory space
PCI: bus0: Fast back to back transfers disabled
dmabounce: registered device 0000:00:01.0 on pci bus
dmabounce: registered device 0000:00:01.1 on pci bus
dmabounce: registered device 0000:00:01.2 on pci bus
NET: Registered protocol family 2
IP route cache hash table entries: 256 (order: -2, 1024 bytes)
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 512)
TCP reno registered
NetWinder Floating Point Emulator V0.97 (double precision)
audit: initializing netlink socket (disabled)
audit(7.780:1): initialized
VFS: Disk quotas dquot_6.5.1
Dquot-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order 0, 4096 bytes)
JFFS2 version 2.2. (NAND) (C) 2001-2003 Red Hat, Inc.
Initializing Cryptographic API
io scheduler noop registered
io scheduler anticipatory registered (default)
io scheduler deadline registered
io scheduler cfq registered
IXP4xx Watchdog Timer: heartbeat 60 sec
Serial: 8250/16550 driver $Revision: 1.90 $ 2 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0xc8000000 (irq = 15) is a XScale
serial8250.0: ttyS1 at MMIO 0xc8001000 (irq = 13) is a XScale
RAMDISK driver initialized: 16 RAM disks of 8192K size 1024 blocksize
IXP4XX-Flash.0: Found 1 x16 devices at 0x0 in 16-bit bank
Intel/Sharp Extended Query Table at 0x0031
Using buffer write method
cfi_cmdset_0001: Erase suspend on write enabled
Searching for RedBoot partition table in IXP4XX-Flash.0 at offset 0x7e0000
6 RedBoot partitions found on MTD device IXP4XX-Flash.0
Creating 6 MTD partitions on "IXP4XX-Flash.0":
0x00000000-0x00040000 : "RedBoot"
NSLU2 MAC: 00:13:10:d8:f9:ed
0x00040000-0x00060000 : "SysConf"
0x00060000-0x00080000 : "Loader"
0x00080000-0x001e0000 : "Kernel"
0x001e0000-0x007e0000 : "Ramdisk"
0x007e0000-0x00800000 : "FIS directory"
mice: PS/2 mouse device common for all mice
i2c /dev entries driver
x1205 0-006f: chip found, driver version 1.0.7
x1205 0-006f: rtc core: registered x1205 as rtc0
NET: Registered protocol family 26
TCP bic registered
NET: Registered protocol family 1
NET: Registered protocol family 17
x1205 0-006f: setting the system clock to 2000-12-30 21:14:25 (978210865)
Freeing init memory: 88K
Loading, please wait...
Begin: Loading essential drivers... ...
Done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-premount ...
usbcore: registered new driver usbfs
usbcore: registered new driver hub
PCI: enabling device 0000:00:01.2 (0140 -> 0142)
ehci_hcd 0000:00:01.2: EHCI Host Controller
ehci_hcd 0000:00:01.2: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 1
ehci_hcd 0000:00:01.2: irq 26, io mem 0x48002000
ehci_hcd 0000:00:01.2: USB 2.0 started, EHCI 1.00, driver 10 Dec 2004
usb usb1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 1-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 1-0:1.0: 5 ports detected
PCI: enabling device 0000:00:01.0 (0140 -> 0142)
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 2
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.0: irq 28, io mem 0x48000000
usb usb2: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 2-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 2-0:1.0: 3 ports detected
PCI: enabling device 0000:00:01.1 (0140 -> 0142)
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.1: OHCI Host Controller
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.1: new USB bus registered, assigned bus number 3
ohci_hcd 0000:00:01.1: irq 27, io mem 0x48001000
usb 1-1: new high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
usb usb3: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
hub 3-0:1.0: USB hub found
hub 3-0:1.0: 2 ports detected
usb 1-1: configuration #1 chosen from 1 choice
SCSI subsystem initialized
Initializing USB Mass Storage driver...
scsi0 : SCSI emulation for USB Mass Storage devices
usbcore: registered new driver usb-storage
USB Mass Storage support registered.
Done.
Begin: Mounting root file system... ...
Begin: Running /scripts/local-top ...
Loading Intel IXP400 ethernet driver
ixp400: module license 'unspecified' taints kernel.
ixp400_eth: no version for "ixQMgrInit" found: kernel tainted.
ixp400_eth: Initializing IXP400 NPE Ethernet driver software v. 1.5
ixp400_eth: CPU clock speed (approx) = 133 MHz
[message] ixEthMiiPhyScan, Mii 1: Mii PHY ID 00008201
Vendor: JetFlash Model: TS2GJFV30 Rev: 8.07
Type: Direct-Access ANSI SCSI revision: 02
SCSI device sda: 3964928 512-byte hdwr sectors (2030 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: assuming drive cache: write through
SCSI device sda: 3964928 512-byte hdwr sectors (2030 MB)
sda: Write Protect is off
sda: assuming drive cache: write through
sda: sda1 sda2 < sda5 >
sd 0:0:0:0: Attached scsi removable disk sda
ixp400_eth: Found PHY 0 at address 1
ixp400_eth: ethernet 0 using NPEB and the PHY at address 1
ixp400_eth: Use MAC address 00:13:10:d8:f9:ed for port 0
Done.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-premount ...
Done.
kjournald starting. Commit interval 5 seconds
EXT3-fs: mounted filesystem with ordered data mode.
Begin: Running /scripts/local-bottom ...
Done.
Done.
Begin: Running /scripts/init-bottom ...
Done.
INIT: version 2.86 booting
Starting the hotplug events dispatcher: udevd.
Synthesizing the initial hotplug events...done.
Waiting for /dev to be fully populated...done.
Activating swap...Adding 80284k swap on /dev/sda5. Priority:-1 extents:1 across:80284k
done.
Checking root file system...fsck 1.40-WIP (02-Oct-2006)
/dev/sda1: clean, 25580/237120 files, 134329/473909 blocks
done.
EXT3 FS on sda1, internal journal
Cleaning up ifupdown....
Loading modules...done.
Loading device-mapper supportdevice-mapper: 4.6.0-ioctl (2006-02-17) initialised: dm-devel@redhat.com
.
Checking file systems...fsck 1.40-WIP (02-Oct-2006)
done.
Setting kernel variables...done.
Mounting local filesystems...done.
Activating swapfile swap...done.
Setting up networking....
Configuring network interfaces...done.
Starting portmap daemon....
Setting the system clock again..
Cannot access the Hardware Clock via any known method.
Use the --debug option to see the details of our search for an access method.
INIT: Entering runlevel: 2
Starting system log daemon: syslogd.
Starting kernel log daemon: klogd.
Starting portmap daemon...Already running..
Starting MTA: exim4.
Starting printer spooler: lpd.
Starting internet superserver: inetd.
Starting OpenBSD Secure Shell server: sshdNET: Registered protocol family 10
lo: Disabled Privacy Extensions
IPv6 over IPv4 tunneling driver
.
Starting NFS common utilities: statd.
Starting deferred execution scheduler: atd.
Starting periodic command scheduler: crond.
Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 slug ttyS0
slug login: